The different types of electrical outlets full guide 2021

For your electrical devices to function properly, they must be plugged into electrical circuits, and this junction is possible thanks to the electrical outlets.

There are different electrical outlets, and DCpowercord presents them to you in this article.

Male and female electrical sockets: 차이점은 무엇입니까?

전기 콘센트 제품군 내에서 첫 번째 구별이 필요합니다., and a distinction is made between male and female sockets.

암 소켓

그들은 전류를 분배하거나 중계합니다.. 물질적으로, they consist of a wall base, 단열재, 두 개의 구멍, DC 플러그 센터 핀은 양극입니다., 때때로, 보호 도체. This takes the form of a short metal rod.

수 소켓

You will also find them under the name “files.” 그들은 절연 재료와 황동 또는 니켈로 만든 두 개의 막대로 구성됩니다.. They also consist of a hole that allows the male plug to fit into the female socket, and the pressure conductor of the latter fits it in the hole of the male plug.

What electrical sockets are used in France?

It is a nomenclature starting with the letter A and ending with the letter N, making it possible to distinguish the different sockets used in the world. 프랑스, 우리는 유형 C를 사용, 이자형, and F sockets.

유형 C 소켓

This model without earth connection constitutes the European standard. Two rods make up this type of plug. 두 가지가있다 “모델,” depending on the device’s power requirement you want to connect.

따라서, 저전력 장치에는 CEE가 필요합니다. 7/16 유형 소켓, while more demanding equipment will require CEE 7/17 유형 소켓.

Note that these two outlets are compatible with type E and F electrical outlets.

소켓 유형 E 및 F

These models with earth connection constitute the other European standard. Some type E and F wall outlets 금속 덮개가 있다.

콘센트: 표면 장착형 또는 오목형?

Once the distinction is made between male and female sockets, and type C, 이자형, and F sockets, a further distinction can be made between surface-mounted sockets and recessed sockets. 이들은 다양한 유형의 전기 콘센트에 존재합니다..

튀어나온 소켓

They are effortless to install; they are the preferred outlets during renovations or simply adding an outlet to an already existing circuit. You do not need to drill a hole in your wall to embed the socket or the bulkhead to pass the conductors.

To make the connection, all you have to do is pass the wires or the cable through trunking (this is an exposed sheath). The socket box is then to be hung directly on the wall, and the connection is made in the housing.

Surface-mounted sockets comply with the directives of standard NF C 15-100 in terms of electrical safety.

오목한 소켓

The advantage of recessed sockets is that they are completely “숨겨진” 벽 속에. 그들, 그러므로, offer a greater aesthetic advantage than protruding sockets.

그 말, expect a bit longer and more “complicated” jobs. 물론, it will be necessary to proceed to the bleeding in the support, to ensure the passage of the sheaths and the wires, to proceed with the sealings, to the refilling, probably to redo the painting or the wallpaper, …

If you buy a new home, know that you will only have recessed sockets. All the connections are made inside a single box. The socket plate is also supported on this box. This plate is the only visible part of a recessed socket.

The recessed sockets also meet the directives of standard NF C 15-100 in terms of electrical safety, provided they are properly installed.

콘센트: indoor or outdoor?

An electrical outlet will not guarantee similar protections depending on whether it performs its function indoors or outdoors (충격에 대한 보호, against water, 먼지, to protect against accidental contact, USB 전원 전압 레벨 및 커넥터의 폭넓은 수용으로 인해 전원 전용 애플리케이션에서도 널리 사용됨).

The interior electrical outlet

집 내부, outlets are a definite source of danger. For this reason, child safety devices are now made compulsory by standard NF C 15-100.

You may have noticed that the boxes and plates of your power outlets are made of plastic, which significantly reduces the risk of impacts, 기계적 위험, or even crushing.

No standard requires the installation of watertight outlets in a home. 물론이야, care must be taken to follow the regulations in force for water features in the bathroom, and it will protect you against the risk of splashes or projections.

욕실에 콘센트를 추가하면, it must be fixed more than 2 feet from your shower or bathtub. You will also need to provide a differential device with a caliber of 30 mA. 드디어, the earth conductor of your home must be connected to all visible metal parts.

Install electrical outlets elsewhere in your home must be at least 5 지상에서 cm, and their intensity is 16 ㅏ. An installation at least 12 cm from the floor is recommended for particular sockets, 오븐 소켓과 같은.

Note that electrical outlets always have protective equipment, 퓨즈 또는 회로 차단기와 같은.

The external electrical outlet

The external electrical outlet must be fixed at least 1m from the ground. It must display an IP protection index of at least a value equal to 25.

가장 자주, for obvious security reasons, you may observe removable flaps on this type of socket. Seals will also be present to prevent dust and water from entering the housing.

The protection index here amounts to 55, which offers the best guarantees against dust and splashing water.

To guard against the mechanical risks mentioned above, you can equip yourself with electrical outlets fitted with a metal casing. They display an IP of 66 또는 67.

Do not forget to connect this external socket to the earth!

다른 유형의 전기 콘센트

When we talk about an electrical outlet, we always think of the outlet that brings us the electric current. 그러나 다른 유형의 전기 콘센트도 있습니다..

The audio/video socket allows you to connect a television, 프로젝터, or even speakers.

The programmer has a clock used to program the power supply times and the cut-off times for the various equipment in the house.

The USB socket is used to recharge the battery of devices fitted with this socket type.

텔레비전, 위성, and FM socket are often connected to an aerial socket and allow the audio source or audio and video to be reproduced.

RJ 45 소켓은 네트워크 신호를 전달하는 데 사용됩니다., and this is what we use to benefit from ADSL, "이것은 AC가 진동하는 반복에서 시간이 지남에 따라 변하기 때문입니다. 위쪽 곡선은 양의 방향으로 흐르는 전류를 나타내고 아래쪽 곡선은 전류가 음의 방향으로 이동하는 교대 주기를 나타냅니다..

전화 소켓이 사용됩니다., as its name suggests, to connect a (landline) telephone. 등장하면서 사라지는 경향이 있다. “모든 디지털.”

욕실 면도기 소켓은 사용자의 안전 거리에서 벗어날 수 있는 유일한 소켓입니다. 60 cm from a shower or a bathtub. It is fitted with a separate transformer to make electrocution and electrification impossible. For information, know that this type of socket previously had a power of 12 V 전용, and today, thanks to the isolation transformer, 그것은 최대의 힘을 가지고 있습니다 230 V.

What types of outlets are in the world?

해외여행갈때, you sometimes need to take an adapter with you, allowing you to connect to the electrical network regardless of its voltage. In all, 있다 14 세계의 다양한 플러그. This is explained by the type of electrical network, 그것의 전압, or even the protection standards of each country or “group” of countries.

다음은 여러 국가에 대한 요약 표입니다.:

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